The Judgement of Paris
When the dark beauty, Hecuba, the wife of
King Priam, was pregnant, she had a terrifying dream. She dreamed she gave
birth to a firebrand and awoke screaming that the city of Troy was burning to
the ground. Alarmed by this, her husband consulted his son, the seer Aisacros,
who told him the baby would one day cause the destruction of his country.
Accordingly Priam ordered that the child should be put to death. So, after the
boy was born, he was given to the chief herdsman, Agelaus, to be killed.
Agelaus left the child on Mount Ida to die from exposure but, returning five
days later, found the boy still alive and took him home, where he brought him
up secretly. As a young man, Paris became noted for his extreme beauty, wit and
prowess.
At about this time the wedding of Peleus
and Thetis, the hero and the sea-goddess, was celebrated on Mount Pelion. All
the gods and goddesses were invited, with the noted exception of Eris, the
Goddess of Strife, who was hideous and disagreeable. Angered at being left out
of the nuptuals she strode into the middle of the wedding feast and threw a
golden apple into the assembled company. It landed between the three most
powerful goddesses, Hera, Athene and Aphrodite. Picking it up, Zeus found it
was inscribed ‘For the Fairest’. Wisely deciding not to judge between the three
deities himself, Zeus nominated the beautiful Paris as arbiter, but first he
sent Hermes to enquire whether he would be willing to act as judge. Paris
agreed and so a time was set for the three goddesses to appear to him on Mount
Ida.
When the day came, Paris sat himself on a
boulder and waited with beating heart for the arrival of the three great
deities. All at once a great light appeared which covered the entire mountain.
At first Paris was blinded, but then the goddesses cloaked their light in cloud
so that he was able to look at them. First Hera, the great queen, approached
him and flaunted her beauty in front of him. Radiant with glory she made him a
promise. If he awarded her the apple, she would grant him wealth and power. He
would rule over the greatest kingdom on earth. Paris felt the excitement of
this and his ambition rose up and yearned for her gift.
After that, grey-eyed Athene approached
him, drawing near and bending down, so that he might look into the magical
depths of her eyes. She promised him victory in all battles, together with
glory and wisdom - the three most precious gifts a man could have. This time
Paris felt his mind leap with excitement and with desire for the riches of
knowledge and the glory of prowess.
Then it was the turn of Aphrodite. Hanging
back a little, she tilted her head so that her hair fell forward, concealing a
blush on her face. Then she loosened the girdle of her robe and beneath it,
Paris caught sight of her perfectly formed breast, white as alabaster.
‘Paris,’ she said, and her voice seemed to
sing inside his head. ‘Give me the apple and in return I will give you the gift
of love. You will possess the most beautiful woman in the land, a woman equal
to me in perfection of form. With her you will experience the greatest delights
of love-making. Choose me, Paris, and she will be yours.’
Then Paris, overpowered by the intoxication
of her words and her beauty, found himself handing her the apple without even
pausing to reflect on his decision, guided only by the strength of his desire.
So it was that Paris awarded the Apple of
Discord to Aphrodite, and Hera and Athene became his implacable enemies. True
to her promise, Aphrodite gave him Helen, the most beautiful woman living on
the earth at that time - but, in order to enjoy her, he had to snatch her from
her powerful husband, Menelaus. So began the terrible ten-years’ war between
the Trojans and the Greeks in which many a brave hero lost his life, including
Paris himself, and after which the great hero Odysseus wandered the seas for a
further ten long years before returning home.
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